Jim Rutt defines a 'multipolar trap' as a complex, often self-perpetuating situation where multiple actors, each pursuing their individual rational interests, collectively create an outcome that is detrimental to all. Unlike a prisoner's dilemma which involves just two parties, a multipolar trap encompasses many participants whose actions and decisions interact in such a way that, despite each actor’s logical behavior, they collectively generate negative externalities or lead to suboptimal outcomes. This dynamic renders it exceedingly difficult for any single entity to resolve the issue unilaterally, often necessitating a coordinated effort to escape the trap. The concept highlights the intricate interplay between individual rationality and collective folly, urging a deeper understanding of systemic problems in socio-economic and environmental contexts.

See also: agent-based modeling, attractor, emergence, evolution, free will